Menu

• Start
• About us
  • History of the Einar Naumann Laboratory
• Education
  • Undergraduate & graduate studies
    • New student
      • Bioinformatics
      • Biology general programme
      • Animal Ecology
      • Aquatic Ecology
      • Conservation Biology
      • Plant Science
      • Molecular Biology general programme
      • Medical Biology
      • Microbiology
      • Molecular Genetic and Biotechnology
    • Courses
      • Course overview
      • Basic courses
        • Biology courses for engineers
        • Animal Behaviour
      • Advanced courses
        • Online courses
        • Advanced engineering biology courses
        • Antibiotics – Biology and Chemistry
        • Applied Ecotoxicology 
        • Aquatic Ecology 
        • Bioinformatics and sequence analysis
        • Bioinformatics: Programming in Python
        • Biological Monitoring 
        • Bryophyte Morphology and Identification
        • Cellular and Molecular Immunology
        • Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology
        • Conservation Biology 
        • DNA Sequencing Informatics I
        • DNA Sequencing Informatics II
        • Ecotoxicology
        • Evolutionary Animal Ecology
        • Fisheries Ecology 
        • Genetic Analysis I
        • Genetic Analysis II
        • Immunology
        • Limnology
        • Marine Ecology
        • Methods in Molecular Biology
        • Microbiology
        • Microscopy – Bio-Imaging
        • Modelling Biological Systems
        • Molecular Biotechnology
        • Molecular Ecology and Evolution
        • Molecular Genetics
        • Molecular Genetics of Eukaryotes
        • Molecular Microbiology
        • Mosses, Lichen, Fungi - Biodiversity and Conservation
        • Neurobiology
        • Ornithology
        • Pharmacology
        • Plant Evolution and Adaptation
        • Plant Function
        • Plant Systematics and Diversity
        • Population and Community Ecology
        • Processing and Analysis of Biological Data
        • Sensory Biology
        • Soil and Plant Ecology
        • Toxicology
        • Water Management 
      • Applied work
      • Projects
        • Bioinformatics
        • Biology
        • Molecular biology
      • Course literature
      • Bachelor's degree project
      • Master's degree projects
        • Bioinformatics master degree projects
        • Biology master degree projects
          • Proposals biology
        • Molecular biology master degree projects
          • Proposals molecular biology
      • Plagiarism and cheating
    • Bachelor's programmes
    • Master's programmes
      • Bioinformatics
      • Biology
        • Animal ecology
        • Aquatic ecology
        • Conservation biology
        • General programme – Biology 
        • Nordic Master's Programme in Biodiversity and Systematics
        • Plant science
      • Molecular biology
        • General programme – Molecular biology
        • Medical Biology
        • Microbiology
        • Molecular genetics and biotechnology
      • Master's degree projects
    • Incoming exchange students
    • Career
      • Bioinformatic
      • Biology
      • Molecular Biology
  • PhD studies
    • Application and admission to doctoral studies
    • PhD courses
      • Electron Microscopy for Life Scientists
      • Evolutionary processes
      • Microscopy – Bioimaging
      • Sensory ecology
        • How to apply
        • Practical information
        • Payment of the course fee
      • Statistics for Biologists
    • GENECO – Graduate Research School in Genomic Ecology
      • About GENECO
      • Apply
        • GENECO Application form
      • Graduate
      • Annual Meetings
        • Previous Meetings
      • Courses & Workshops
      • Mentor Programme
      • Travel Grants
        • Travel Grant Benjamin Pontiller
        • Travel Grant Eva Sörenson
        • Travel Grant Oscar M. Rollano-Peñaloza
• Research
  • Research groups
    • Animal Flight Lab
      • People
      • Research
        • The theory of animal flight
        • The first bird wake
        • Forward flapping flight in birds
        • Gliding flight in birds
        • Hovering flight in birds
        • The first bat wake
        • Forward flapping flight in bats
        • Hovering flight in bats
        • Sensory motor integration in bats
        • Forward flapping flight in insects
        • Flight efficiency in animals
        • Flight performance in the wild
        • Leading edge vortex
        • Aerodynamics of manoeuvring flight in animals
      • Facilities
        • Lund Wind Tunnel
        • Flow visualisation
        • High-speed filming
        • Force measurements
    • Animal Navigation Lab
      • People
      • Research projects
        • Migration ecology of aerial insectivorous birds
        • Seabird migration and foraging
        • Songbird migration phenotypes
        • Swift migration
        • The sensory world of polarization
    • Animal Physiology
      • People
      • Research projects
        • Cancer Stem Cell Research
          • Cell Proliferation
            • The role of the polyamines in cell cycle control and programmed cell death
              • Cancer prevention by food components
              • Effect of polyamine depletion on cancer stem cells
              • Markers of sensitivity to polyamine depletion in cancer
              • Specific roles played by the polyamines in DNA replication
              • The regulation of polyamine biosynthesis during the cell cycle in synchronously growing cells
            • The toxic effect of androgenic and antiandrogenic substances in breast and prostate cell lines
        • Drosophila Olfactory Neuroecology
        • Ecological Immunology
        • Gut Biology
        • Neuro-Nano Research
        • Visual Neurophysiology
    • Aquatic Ecology
      • People
      • Research projects
        • Alternative stable states
        • Biogeochemistry of dissolved organic matter
        • Biogeography in protists
        • Brownification
        • Drivers of genetic differentiation in protist populations
        • Ecotoxicology
        • Fisheries Ecology
        • Live to tell: Have phytoplankton evolved in response to environmental pollution during the last centuries?
        • Marine pelagic projects
        • Migration in small aquatic animals
          • Nano particle tracking
        • Next-Generation microbial population genetics using single-cell genomics
        • Partial migration
        • Phenotypic plasticity
        • Population genomics of the cyanobacteria Microcystis botrys
        • Publication bias in climate-change science
        • Speciation: Genital divergence and the evolution of reproductive isolation
        • Synergistic effects on future aquatic ecosystems
        • The evolution of phenotypic plasticity
        • The role of iron in surface waters
    • Biodiversity and Conservation Science
      • People
      • Research projects
        • Biodiversity and ecosystem services in farmland
          • Effects of land-use change on multifunctionality in agroecosystems
          • Exploring synergies in multifunctional agricultural landscapes
          • More biodiversity at less cost
          • Policy support in farmland
        • Biodiversity monitoring
        • Bush meat hunting in tropical forests
        • Diversity of birds in relation to land use and climate
          • Conservation of the grey partridge
          • Predicting effects of the Common Agricultural Policy on farmland birds
        • Pollination ecology
          • Bees, pollination and neonicotinoids
          • Insect pollination in oilseed rape
          • Pollination modelling in complex landscapes
          • Pollination and pest control in clover (CLOVER)
          • Status and Trends of European Pollinators (STEP)
        • Quality indicators for protected land
        • Scaling up uncertain environmental evidence
        • Landscape ecotoxicology
          • DEveloping Landscape Ecotoxicology in Terrestrial Ecosystems (DELETE)
          • Evaluating Indirect Effects of Climate Change on Pollinators and Pollination Services through Pesticide Exposure
          • Exposure and Effects of Pesticide Mixtures on Bees (MixToxBee)
          • Integrated Pest and Pollinator Management in Insect Pollinated Crops
          • Pan-European Assessment, Monitoring, and Mitigation of Stressors on the Health of Bees (PoshBee)
    • Evolution and Ecology of Phenotypes in Nature
      • People
      • Research projects
        • Character displacement in male traits though learned female preferences
        • Evolution, behaviour and genomics of sexually selected colour polymorphisms
        • Interactions between thermal adaptation, niche evolution, natural and sexual selection
        • Population genetics and ecology of range limits and the evolution of mate preferences in damselflies
        • Selection pressure on wing morphology in Calopteryx damselflies
    • Evolutionary Biology
      • People
      • Research projects
        • Plasticity and Evolution
        • Adaptation in Alien Species
        • Causes and Consequences of Hybridization – from Behaviour to Evolution
        • Ecology and Evolution of Social Complexity in Lizards
        • Extending the Evolutionary Synthesis
        • Extra-Genetic Inheritance and Evolution
    • Evolutionary Ecology of Plant–Insect Interaction
      • People
      • Research projects
        • Magne Friberg lab
        • Anna Runemark lab
        • Øystein Opedal lab
      • Student projects
    • Genetic Markers in Ecotoxicology
      • People
      • Reserach projects
        • Molecular archaeology
        • The invasive slug in Sweden (Arion spp.)
    • Genetics of Sex Differences
      • People
      • Research projects
        • Evolutionary diversification and the genetics of speciation
        • Evolution of sex chromosomes
        • Female-limited X-chromosome evolution in Drosophila
        • Genotype-by-environment effects on sperm traits
        • Intralocus sexual conflict in a hermaphrodite
    • Genetics: Telomeres and Telomerase
      • People
      • Molecular genetics of telomeres and telomerase
    • Life History and Functional Ecology
      • People
      • Research projects
        • Body temperature regulation
        • Effects of telomere dynamics and telomerase activity on life history tradeoffs
        • Energetic adaptations in wintering passerines
        • Immune function as a driver of variation in stopover ecology and behaviour
        • Immune function as physiological mechanism of carry-over effects
        • Incubation and embryo development
        • Life history of owls
        • Maternal effects
        • Metabolic constraints on the evolution of life history strategies
        • Partial migration in blue tits
        • Should I stay or should I go? Immune function as a driver of partial migration
        • The effect of parasites on survival and reproduction
        • UrbanBirds
          • Here is how you can participate in the project
    • Lund Vision Group
      • People
      • Research projects
        • Bird visual ecology
        • Collision avoidance in dynamic environments
        • Comparative connectomics
        • Digital image processing in dim light
        • Flight control in complex environments
        • Magnetic compass orientation and polarized light sensitivity in birds
        • Path integration memory
        • Path-integration in a desert beetle
        • Polarized light orientation in dim light
        • Seeing after dark
        • Seeing in the deep
        • Sky compass orientation
        • The evolution of vision
        • The metabolic cost of seeing at night and during the day
        • The neural basis of vision in dim light
        • The neuroecology of the insect central complex
        • The neuronal substrate of compass orientation
        • The sensory basis of long distance migration in Bogong moths
        • Visual control of landing
        • Visual ecology of flower-visiting insects
      • Student projects
    • Mammalian Rhinarium Group
      • People
      • Research projects
    • Microbial Ecology
      • People
      • Research projects
    • Microbiology Group
      • People
      • Research projects
        • Bacterial stress responses
          • Nitrosative stress
          • Oxaditive stress
          • Reductive stress
        • Heme protein and endospore biogenesis
          • Heme biosynthesis
          • Endospore biogenesis
        • Streptomyces development
      • Postdoctoral fellowship in bacterial cell biology
    • Molecular Ecology and Evolution Lab
      • People
      • Research projects
        • Avian MHC genes
        • Avian malaria
        • Avian nutrition
        • Borrelia in rodents
        • EcoImmuneCosts
        • Ecological speciation in reed buntings
        • Evolution of sex chromosomes and sex-biased expression
        • Genetics of migration
        • Hybridisation in damselflies
        • Immunoecology
        • Long-term study of great reed warblers
        • Optimal Immunity
        • Parasite mediated selection on MHC genes
        • Social evolution
        • Speciation in birds
        • Urban birds
    • Pheromone Group
      • People
      • Research projects
        • Chemical communication in sawflies and its use in forest protection
        • Chemical ecology in the evolution of sociality and nest parasitism
        • Chemical ecology of obligate pollination mutualisms
          • Phyllanthaceae trees and Epicephala moths
          • Yuccas and yucca moths
        • Chemical ecology of psyllids on carrot and eucalyptus
        • Control of pest insects in clover seed production using biological methods
        • Evolutionary mechanisms of pheromone divergence in moths and butterflies
        • Evolution of receptors for pheromones in forest beetles
        • Host-race formation in the browntail moth Euproctis chrysorrhoea
        • New forest pests in a changing climate
        • Pheromone-based pest control in Scandinavian strawberry production
        • Pheromones for conservation
        • Pheromones for control of stored products pests
        • Pheromones for managing insects in spruce seed orchards
        • Sex pheromone biosynthesis and odorant receptors in gall midges
        • The pheromone brewery
    • Plant Biology
      • People
      • Research projects
        • Calreticulin in plant development and stress
        • Cell redox control under plant stress
        • Dwarf males in bryophytes
        • Evolution and differentiation in Silene
        • Fine-scale niche differentiation and community genomics in Festuca ovina
        • Landscape, species and genes: diversity and history in fragmented grasslands ("The Jordtorp project")
        • Natural selection and adaptive potential in plant populations
        • Plant interactions with antimicrobial peptides
    • Population, medical, and evolutionary genomics lab
      • People
      • Research projects
        • The evolution of genomes
        • Microbiome of the built environment
        • Soil microbiome
        • Ancient DNA dating
        • Inferring ancient migrations
        • Ancestry, population structure, and biogeography
        • Population genetic history
        • Genomic regulation
        • Bipolar disorder
        • Autism spectrum disorders
        • Sudden Infant Death Syndrome
        • Cancer
        • Dating Y chromosomal "Adam"
        • Personalised medicine
        • Genomic forensics
    • Soil Ecology
      • People
      • Research projects
        • SOILCLIM
          • Vision and objectives
          • Research
          • Researchers
          • Contact
    • Systematic Biology Group
      • People
      • Research projects
    • Theoretical Population Ecology and Evolution Group
      • People
      • Research projects
  • PhD studies
• Collaboration
• Services
  • 3D Laboratory
    • 3D lab equipment
    • Project examples
  • DNA Sequencing Facility
    • Sanger DNA sequencing and fragment analysis
    • Next Generation DNA Sequencing (NGS) and library construction
    • Quality checking/assessment of DNA and RNA
    • Fragmentation of DNA and RNA
  • Electronics Lab
  • Field stations
    • Prices
  • Greenhouses and cultivation spaces
  • Instrumental Chemistry
  • LP3 - Lund Protein Production Platform
    • LP3 news
    • Crystallization
    • People working at LP3
    • Courses
    • Board of LP3
  • Lund Wind Tunnel
  • Microscopy
    • Electron Microscopy
    • Light sheet and confocal microscopy
  • National Bioinformatics Infrastructure
  • Workshop
• Contact
  • Our staff

• Shortcuts
  • Biology Library
    • Databases
    • Journals
    • Books / eBooks
    • Publishing
    • For students
    • Reading and writing disabilities
    • Library Services
    • Library staff
  • Biological Museum
  • Current student
    • Covid19: Information to students
    • Exams
      • Resit exams
    • IT help for students
    • Localities: access and regulations
    • Safety regulations for students
  • Internal Biology – for staff
  • Activate BrowseAloud
  • Lund University
  • Faculty of Science